4rth Chapter
of 1st Timothy (ESV: English Standard
Version)
(1Ti 4:1)
Now
the Spirit expressly says that in later times some will depart from the faith
by devoting themselves to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons,
WARNING OF
DENOMINATIONALISM (APOSTASY)
The Holy Spirit warns
Timothy of impending divisions coming through brethren who abandoned the house
of God (become apostate) to follow and devote themselves to demonic teaching
and the influences of demons and evil spirits.
This is not necessarily
talking about apostasy coming in the future, many years removed from the
audience Paul was addressing. No, it was to happen during the current
dispensation, the age of Christianity. How do we know? Because he was
addressing Timothy and making him aware of something that was to happen during
his lifetime.
1Jo_4:1 teaches us to test
the spirits. In this case the deceitful (planos:
an impostor or misleader:
- deceiver, seducing, wandering.) spirits are simply false teachers. Some of these
false teachers could even perform false miracles to deceive the people (2Th_2:9-11). Like Satan dresses
up as an angel of light, his prophets do the same (2Co_11:13-15). He always mixes
truth with lies to deceive even the elect! Pro_16:25 teaches
that what may appear right is not necessarily right.
How do you test the
spirits? Act_17:11 - The Berean Challenge!
This type of apostasy
still happens to this day.
(1Ti 4:2)
through the insincerity of liars whose consciences are
seared,
The people who will be
susceptible to following these influences are those who are insincere,
lying
in hypocrisy (that is, lying and knowing they are lying to you with the intent
to deceive and manipulate) and who have abandoned their conscience by practicing
evil and maintaining defiance unto God. That's why their consciences are burned
(kauteriazo: cauterized), seared as with a
hot iron - irreparable.
They speak very calmly
and their lips uplift Jesus and they seem holy to the unsuspecting and the
ignorant, but their consciences are seared. They truly believe they are
teaching the truth.
For example:
They may teach The
Sinner’s Prayer (asking Jesus into your heart) way of salvation
·
Jesus loves us and forgives us.
·
The sinner’s prayer sounds good because Jesus wants all to
be saved.
·
They use 1Jo_1:7-9 (confess and He will forgive)
The context of 1 John
1:7-9 is to the believers (use of the word “WE”) who have already been baptized
and are already Christians.
They forget to teach Act_2:38- repent (change) and
be baptized to be saved! The true interpretation of 1 John 1:7-9 is when a
SAVED person falls into a sin they can go to God and seek forgiveness.
These hypocrites
believe they are teaching the truth. They feel no guilt despite seeing the
Scriptures clearly. They use their own Bible to negate the scriptures (Mar_7:5-9)!
We need to follow
Jesus’ example in Mat_4:6-7 when he said to Satan: “It is ALSO written...”
Their teachings may
seem innocent but their minds are sold to their own idolatry and stomach. They
use the Gospel to feed only themselves (Eze_34:10; Jud_1:12) and so their seeming
care for you is insincere and hypocritical.
This is why they
cannot even see the truth when you point it out in the Word (Satan has veiled
them: 2Co_4:3-4). They refuse to
accept the truth because their mind has been burnt, just like when you brand
the skin of the animal; the skin dies and has no sense of feeling. These people
are without feeling; they have no sting of guilt.
(1Ti 4:3)
who forbid marriage and require abstinence from
foods that God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe
and know the truth.
The people who will
willingly lie to deceive and whose consciences are burned since they have given
themselves to demonic teaching will be identified by two distinct teachings given
to us by the Spirit in this passage:
1.
They forbid people to marry - Marriage was
considered common, so the important people who should be more godly should be unmarried. Celibacy
became a requirement for this kind of way of life, creating a distinction
between the people and those "closer to God" - a religious class
system. Isa_5:20 - The people were
taking something good that God created and calling it evil. Marriage is not
evil (Gen_2:18). Eph_5:22-33 compares the
relationship of a husband and wife to the relationship of Jesus and the Church.
The council of Trent (the 19th ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic church, was held at Trent in northern Italy between 1545 and
1563) was a group that created rules and regulations for the high church.
The tenth article says that whoever said that marriage was better than
singleness was to be accursed.
2.
They require abstinence from food - "Those who are
more spiritual should stay away from certain foods." was the idea. Not
eating is more spiritual than eating is the tenet. Certain holy days one
must not eat. Not eating is equated to being closer to God. 1Ti_1:7 - These false
teachers were mixing asceticism with the old Law. They were binding where God
loosened. They didn't know what they were talking about. Rom_14:14, Rom_14:20 says
all foods are clean.
The Colossians were also warned about this type of teaching (Col_2:20-23) called asceticism: The belief that you are spiritually purged by the harsh treatment of the body. Self punishment and depravation of pleasures by strict rules and regulations laced with ceremony were the principle ways of becoming more spiritual for the ascetic.
We are not to be
judges by what we eat or drink since Jesus fulfilled all the Law and took away
this stumbling block and freed us from the regulations that oppose us. In Jesus
all things are restored and therefore we are not to be judged nor judge others
by what we eat or drink or anything else that is not in the Word of God.
This passage clearly shows the attributes of those who would bring about a false doctrine into the church, explicitly citing two popular doctrines that would make their way into the church and make it apostate.
One of them being the arbitrary abstinence of certain foods for religious rites or observances and the other was celibacy for certain members of the church, particularly in the case of the Catholic Church, the “priests”. First of all, there is no such thing as clergy (priests) or laity divisions described within the church of the New Testament. That only existed in the Old Covenant. Second, marriage is a must for some members of the church leadership, particularly the elders (bishops, overseers) and deacons! Anyone who can read 1st and 2 Timothy can confirm that.
So, these false teachers need to be able to biblically prove:
1- That celibacy is a command found in the Bible
2- That bishops cannot marry according to the Bible
3- That there is such a thing as clergy and laity divisions in the church
These they cannot prove biblically so there is no case for arguing celibacy.
Col_2:4 I tell you this so that no one may deceive you by fine-sounding arguments.
2Ti_2:23 Don't have anything to do with foolish and stupid arguments, because you know they produce quarrels.
Tit_3:9 But avoid
foolish controversies and genealogies and arguments and quarrels about the law,
because these are unprofitable and useless. See notes on Col_2:23 for more information.
Those who believe and
know the truth don't fall prey to these hypocritical teachings, because they
are lead by the Spirit and the Word of God. We know how to tell the difference
between man made teachings and God's Word, therefore
we receive everything with thanksgiving and joy. We don't fear the judgment of
man but the judgment of God.
(1Ti 4:4)
For
everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is
received with thanksgiving,
Those who are
spiritually mature and have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil
know what God has made as opposed to what has been made by man (Heb_5:11-14). This is a call
for maturity. Only the spiritually mature know to distinguish the good of what
God has made in the natural order of things. Many things in the world are
called evil, things that are amoral (having no ability to have morality in
them). Any inanimate thing is amoral. Only people can be wicked or evil, or
choose to do good and be obedient to God. The mature
in Christ know this and therefore receive things with thanksgiving in their
heart as opposed to wicked, hypocritical false teachers who suspect everything
and criticize all things.
Only everything made
by God is good and has purpose and value. We ought not to reject that which God
gives us. Those who reject what God gives do not have thanksgiving in their
heart. These are the picky people, who want everything their way; who are
always indulging in their fleshly desires.
(1Ti 4:5)
for it is made holy by the word of God and prayer.
In Luk_9:16 Jesus gave thanks for
the food and gave it to the people. We ought to thank God for the meal and receive
it with thanksgiving. Act_27:35 Paul also gave thanks to God for the bread. It is
good to pray for the food before unbelievers to illustrate the thanksgiving in
our hearts, as well as to remind us of the gratitude we need to have to receive
the blessings God gives us!
It is interesting to notice that anything we receive with thanksgiving and prayer is made holy by the very fact that we receive it with a godly attitude and that we actually thank God for it. Also, the Word of God makes it so!
(1Ti 4:6)
If
you put these things before the brothers, you will be a good servant of Christ
Jesus, being trained in the words of the faith and of the good doctrine that
you have followed.
TRAIN IN GODLINESS
A good minister points
out the erroneous doctrines and the misconduct of the church. Often good
ministers are persecuted, slandered and misconstrued, but as Mat_5:10 says, a good minister
is blessed!
A good minister
pleases Christ, not men (Gal_1:10). Gal_4:16 says that if
you tell people the truth you are their friend. Pro_27:6 says a faithful
friends is willing to wound you with truth that you may be saved. Flattery is
not love (Rom_16:18).
Mat_15:1-9 teaches how some let
go of the Word of God to adapt to man made traditions. This is what legalism
is. Holiness is not legalism. A good minister who is correcting ungodly
behavior and pointing out erroneous doctrine is not legalistic.
The good minister is being
trained (entrephō: to educate: - nourish up in.) in the words of
faith and the good doctrine that he follows. The good minister not only knows
the doctrine, but he follows it willingly. That is how he is able to point out
these things to the church and encourage them by his example to be true to the
Word of faith.
(1Ti 4:7)
Have
nothing to do with irreverent, silly myths. Rather train yourself for
godliness;
Paul continues on
his discussion of what it means to be a good minister. After discussing the errors of false doctrine
in the previous verses, Paul encourages Timothy to have nothing to do with these
irreverent myths (false doctrines; old wives’ tales; urban legends; etc.) but
to focus on spiritual training (which is eternal and leads to those to Heaven)
i.e., godliness. Physical
training (which is temporary like false doctrine) will lead a soul to hell if
you substitute it for your spiritual training.
As ministers (disciples of Christ), we are
called to study and apply the Word of God in our own lives so we can share it
with others. Those who decide to commit
themselves to spiritual training will protect themselves from being deceived by
false doctrine.
Sometimes, we can be
too focused on studying false doctrine (i.e. the errors of Islam, the
contradictions of Pentecostalism, etc.) or to proving to others that the Bible
is the truth that we neglect our own spiritual growth. We may be deceived that to believe the key to
growth is solely identifying the errors of false doctrine and we forget that it
is the Scriptures that enable a man of God to be thoroughly equipped for every
good work. Remember that to
"train" is "to do repeatedly." Therefore, a person who trains in the
Scriptures will study and practice "repeatedly" Scriptural teachings.
Train yourself to be
Godly:
·
Conform to Jesus - Rom_8:29
·
Do not dwell on false teachings
·
Learn and apply the word of God to your life (train) 2Ti_3:16-17
·
Spend time with God's Word and prove it to be true in your
life!
·
Do not spend time studying Buddha, Muhammad or any others
(godless myths)
·
Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and others are godless
·
To be godly is to be like God; to be godless is to be like
men
·
1Pe_1:14-17 - have reverent fear of Him
·
1Jo_3:7-10 The Children of God do the right thing
To train
(gumnazo in the Greek) is to exercise; to
use repeatedly (over and over) in order to strengthen or develop. It means to use a
skill (like a muscle) over and over and it will develop more and more over time
and be strong. It is hard when you begin but it gets easier as your skill
becomes second nature.
Atrophy happens when
a muscle is not used and it loses the tissues and becomes unhealthy and weak.
We need to use the spiritual “muscles” so we don’t get spiritual “atrophy” (Pro_4:18 - We want to grow
brighter every day and never become weaker due to lack of training in
godliness).
Spiritual progress
means practicing and training to improve and grow in discernment using the Word
of God. To progress spiritually does not mean to grow dimmer and dimmer!
·
1Co_9:27 Train your body to follow God despite how you feel.
·
Gal_5:17 Godliness is against the flesh - be led by the spirit.
·
1Pe_1:5-8 Make every effort to be
genuine in your faith. It isn’t easy but you must train and exercise yourself.
·
Rom_10:17 We heard the word and
accepted- we have FAITH.
·
2Pe_1:5-10 Make sure your
faith is improving! Love is the ultimate addition! What is love?
·
1Jo_4:7-9 God is love
·
1Co_13:4-8 The qualifiers of LOVE
·
Mat_28:20 We have been baptized, now we need to grow
(1Ti 4:8)
for
while bodily training is of some value, godliness is of value in every way, as
it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come.
Remember that training
is exercise, meaning you have to do it over and over again.
Physical training:
·
“of some value”
·
Physical exercise is important to stay healthy in this
life
·
Keeps your body in shape and ready for service
·
Eventually you will die and it won't matter anymore
·
It is only temporary; it shouldn't be your focus
Spiritual training:
·
Is godliness = being like God in love
·
“has value for the present life and the life to come”
·
Godliness not only counts in this life- but for eternity
·
We will not be affected by Satan in the life to come if we
practice godliness
Physical training
(i.e. sports, weight-lifting, etc.) is never easy and is very difficult at
first. One might have to fight through
the temptation to stop and possibly that doubt of wondering if the training is
really worth it. Similarly, our training
spiritually is quite the same. We often
find ourselves struggling with the difficulty of living a spiritual life (too
tired to go to services, tempted to retaliate to someone's mockery because we
are angry, etc.) because it might be too hard or we wonder if we really will go
heaven. Our sinful nature will always
put resistance to the will of the Spirit (Gal_5:17). But the individual who makes a conscious
decision to follow through will find themselves spiritually strong and
recognized by God as a child of the King (1Jo_3:7-10) and growing to the
likeness of the King (2Pe_1:5-8).
We are called to excel
in this growth. As Pro_4:18 states the path of
the righteous starts as gleam of light but then shines ever brighter, so does
the Christian who starts out very weak but then (as they continue to train)
will only grow stronger and stronger.
When one is focused on the path of faith, they will not digress but only
progress and never fall victim of ineffectiveness (1Pe_1:13-19).
(1Ti 4:9)
The
saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance.
Whenever Paul
precedes or succeeds a verse with this comment, we know he is emphasizing it
and making it stand out as an everlasting Gospel truth.
It is trustworthy
·
It comes from God
·
It applies to all men under the sun
·
We ought to trust it against our own desires
It deserves full
acceptance
·
We must accept it in full
·
Not accept it partially
·
Let it completely convince and convict us of applying it
daily
(1Ti 4:10)
For
to this end we toil and strive, because we have our hope set on the living God,
who is the Savior of all people, especially of those who believe.
"To this
end" - meaning this is our goal, our purpose - to train in godliness - to
become more and more like God in love; for God is love.
Se we “labor and
strive” to reach this. Our efforts to train in godliness must surpass our
efforts to do anything else in this life. Our full attention, thoughts and
planning must be devoted to godliness. All our relationships must reflect this
effort and toil we put in, if not, we are not readying ourselves for eternity.
Don’t allow challenges to stop you, they are there to help you get stronger (Jam_1:2-4).
We toil and strive
towards godliness because our hope is not on the things of the world but on our
God, who is living and who is the Savior of all people, especially of those who
have believed on the Gospel.
·
Our God is the God of the living, not of the dead Mat_22:32
·
Jesus is the savior of ALL men - Defeats Calvinism’s idea
of a “chosen few”
·
1Jo_2:2 - He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not
only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world
We labor and strive
because our hope is in the living God.
If we realize that Jesus has saved us and given us a free ticket to
eternity, we, like Paul and those before us, will realize that nothing else
matters except the Spiritual Way that leads to heaven. Those who focus on the will of God continue
to labor while those who focus on the world will deviate away from the
spiritual training.
(1Ti 4:11)
Command
and teach these things.
Pass along the line these things (transmit) to the people of Ephesus. People mostly are interested in their own opinion. They only want to believe what sounds good to them. People trust more in their experience than in the Word of God. This is why these things are to be commanded (paraggellō; to transmit a message, that is, (by implication) to enjoin: - (give in) charge, (give) command (-ment), declare) as well as taught.
To teach:
· at the public level of instruction - sermon, bible class
· personal level of instruction - mentorship, counseling
· Only by the teachers of the church
To command:
· As in to warn
· As in to correct
· As in to rebuke
·
Only by those who exercise authority
(1Ti 4:12)
Let
no one despise you for your youth, but set the believers an example in speech,
in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity.
In the Jewish faith,
if anyone was in their 30's or 40's they were considered young. They really
didn't validate what you said nor considered you worthwhile to listen. They
figured you didn't really have much experience living so your words would be
empty and full of yourself. Although this may be true most of the time, in
Christ we need to set an example no matter what age we are. We need to show
ourselves faultless and blameless, especially to those who are older than us.
This is done above all by being humble and open to correction.
Timothy's
encouragement was to call himself to a higher standard than those around him,
since people will try to look for mistakes in your life to discredit what you
are teaching.
Let me just add that
if someone is open to the Gospel they will be open to receive the word from
anyone, including those younger than themselves.
Even though you may be
of good character and good habits, training yourself to be godly is arduous and
you have to prove yourself consistent. Take the example of Barnabas. Act_4:36-37 teaches how Barnabas
was a very generous man, worthy of imitation. Ananias and Saphira tried to
imitate him but their character was corrupted by their sinful desires and they
even lied about their "good deed" in Act_5:1-5. They aspired to do
like Barnabas but they were greedy. Act_11:22-26 tells us of Barnabas'
character in more detail. However, a bad example from Peter led him astray Gal_2:11-13. So even though you
may be shining you still can be lead astray if you are not careful. Be humble
and strive to be an imitator of Christ in all purity and humility. Don't try to
impress anyone but please the Lord!
If you have built a
great testimony because of your example, it will give power to your words and
boldness to your ministry. You need to make sure you are doing this because of
the Lord and for your Lord Jesus. You need to set the right example
(tupos: a die (as struck), that is, (by
implication) a stamp or scar; by analogy a shape, that is,
a statue, (figuratively) style or resemblance;
specifically a sampler (“type”), that is, a model (for imitation)
or instance (for warning): - en- (ex-) ample, fashion, figure, form,
manner, pattern, print.). It is so important since you are setting a precedent
when you set an example. Others will follow what you do. You are called to be a
pace setter, which means a person who sets the right example in spite of bad
examples all around them. You will either lead,
follow, or get out of the way! Those who lead need to be careful of the example
they set because others will follow that example! So an evangelist is
responsible for the pattern he sets for those who will follow him into the path
of righteousness: An evangelist needs to set:
1.
Example in Speech (logos: something said (including
the thought); by implication a topic (subject of discourse), also
reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension a computation;
specifically (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (that is, Christ):
- account, cause, communication, X concerning, doctrine, fame, X have to do,
intent, matter, mouth, preaching, question, reason, + reckon, remove, say (-ing), shew, X speaker, speech,
talk, thing, + none of these things move me, tidings, treatise, utterance,
word, work.)
- Eph_4:29; 1Pe_3:9-10; Psa_15:1-3; Psa_37:30; Pro_11:12; Pro_12:18 - This means that our
pattern in speech, account, words and even reasoning needs to be above the
rest. Even in how we think we need to set an example for others. Of
course this means thinking of the Lord first, then of others as we serve. If
our words are to reflect a godly pattern, then our thoughts must be holy as
well.
2.
Example in Conduct (anastrophe: manner of life, conduct,
behavior, deportment) - Pro_21:8; Jer_6:15; Jer_17:9-10; Dan_6:4; Phi_1:27; 1Ti_3:15 - Our manner of life
is greatly affected by our heart. We are prone to wickedness and selfishness. If
we are undisciplined and pride-filled (both go hand in hand) we will conduct
ourselves in a way we think is right but in the end it will lead to death (Pro_16:25). The way of our
heart, the way which is right in our own eyes leads to wicked conduct which
leads to death. Setting an example in godly conduct takes much self-discipline
which comes from setting an example in thought pattern and words (Change how
you think and how you behave = repent).
3.
Example in Love (agape: brotherly love, affection, good
will, love, benevolence) - Being an example in love necessitates a thorough study
and application of 1Co_13:4-8. Those who are setting the example of godly love
understand it is not acting by feelings only, but acting by thought patterns
(godly reasoning) that lead to affection and benevolence towards others,
particularly your enemies. Love triumphs over wickedness and perfect love casts
out fear (1Jo_4:18). If you fear you are not setting a godly pattern of love, but a
pattern of jealousy, greed and worldly competition.
4.
Example in Spirit (pneuma:
the rational
spirit, the power by which the human being feels, thinks, decides; the
disposition or influence which fills and governs the soul of any one) - this particular pattern mentioned here is only
found in the textus receptus.
Most newer translations don't list this type of
example you need to set, but we cannot overlook it! We need to set an example
in spiritual things! If we are to set an example in ways the world needs
to see, how mush more should we set an example in the spirit? This is not only
talking about our disposition, our enthusiasm or our ability to inspire others
to follow the pattern (charisma). I believe it is also talking about how we
need to set the example in doing or carrying out spiritual things, like our
assemblies, Lord's Supper, Devotional times with our families and even Bible
studies. How we conduct ourselves and how our spiritual selves appear need to
be a pattern that others recognize as genuine and godly. If we fall into the
pattern of the so called "jesus freaks" or "j.w.'s"
or "religious fanatics", which are poor spiritual examples or
godliness, we have undermined the power of the Gospel in our lives and have fallen slaves to worldly satanic patterns that quell the
fervor of the true spirit of God. We cannot appear "religious" in the
worldly sense, but truly spiritual people where our spirituality is defined by
the Scriptures, not by the perceptions of our culture or times. Our brand of
faith in the name of Jesus has to be proven true and genuine, by our character
and spirit. We are not mindless robots imitating personalities or styles we see
in other disciples or religions, but we are spirits being conformed to the
likeness of Jesus as God sees fit. Each of us has different talents and
abilities, different personalities that God uses to glorify His name and show
his manifold grace. Be all YOU can be in Jesus! Don't try to be someone else!
Imitate the faith you see in others, not their personality. Only Jesus'
personality is worthy of imitation!
5.
Example in Faith (pistis:
persuasion, that is, credence;
moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God
or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation;
abstractly constancy in such profession; by extension the system of
religious (Gospel) truth itself: - assurance, belief, believe, faith,
fidelity)
- How is our example in faith different from our example in spirit? The Greek
suggests that our example in faith is how we show the kind of convictions we
have. It has to do with our moral integrity, not our spiritual disposition or
attitude. Faith has to do with character. That is what Jam_1:2-4 and Rom_5:3-4 teach us. So being an
example in faith teaches others what to do in situations that call for judgment
and discernment. For example, what do you do when someone gives you too much
change in a purchase? Do you keep the extra money and say that God blessed you
or do you return it because you are blessed? Do you cheat on your taxes? Do you
take more than what you need? All these are a test of faith; a test of
character that reveals your spiritual maturity. This shows whether or not you
rely on the Lord for all your needs or whether you are still selfish, ruled by
your desires.
6.
Example in Purity (hagneia:
cleanliness (the quality), that is, (specifically) chastity:
- purity)
- This not only refers to your inner character and what you allow to infiltrate
your mind in terms of lusts and passions that are communicated through images
that you see or sounds you hear, but I also believe that how clean you are on
the inside (your soul) is reflected on your outward cleanliness and
presentation. A disorganized mind that has blurred the lines of purity and
corruption will certainly show the fruit of its ways (Ecc_10:18; Pro_24:30-34). It takes discipline
and self-control to be pure. Lack of self-control will allow corruption and
uncleanliness to seep through the levies of your mind. Do you allow yourself to
curse, even if it is just in your mind? That is unclean! How about your
judgment of others? Do you reserve those unclean thoughts for yourself or do
you take them captive to obey Jesus (2Co_10:4-6)?
These set the stage
for a good ministry and are the Qualities of a Good minister in the ways of the
Lord Jesus, who forever is to be praised!
(1Ti 4:13)
Until
I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, to
teaching.
QUALITIES OF A GOOD
MINISTER (PREACHER)
Aside from the
qualities mentioned in the previous verse, which set the stage for what a good
minister is supposed to be, Paul adds some more exhortations for Timothy in the
following verses:
Devote (prosecho:
hold the mind towards, that
is, pay attention to, be cautious about,
apply oneself to, adhere to: - (give) attend
(-ance, -ance at, -ance to, unto), beware, be given to, give (take) heed (to,
unto) have regard) yourself to:
1.
Public Reading of Scripture - There were scarce
copies of the scriptures back then. The lack of cheap technology to copy texts
left very few with their own copies so the preachers were encouraged to be read
the scriptures publicly often. This gave opportunity to the believer and
unbeliever to hear the testimony of God.
2.
Exhortation - (paraklesis: exhortation, admonition,
encouragement; persuasive discourse, stirring address; comforting, consolation,
solace.) Luk_4:16-21 shows how Jesus
stands in front of the synagogue and reads from the scriptures. Preaching
(a form of exhortation; see notes on Eph_4:11) and teaching are
ways to explain the scriptures being read. Act_13:15-43 shows how
exhortation, in the public reading of scripture, was commonly practiced. The
leader of the synagogue basically asked someone to inspire them to act
on what they had just heard from the scripture. Exhortation and teaching always
come together. The inspiration must come from true doctrine,
not just things that sound nice. The one doing the exhortation should also be a
living example of the doctrine (1Ti_4:16) that the message may not be maligned.
From the previous verse we know the preacher is to set an example, so he must
be living what he is teaching. As a matter of fact, his teaching will be most
effective when others know he is living life that way.
3.
Teaching - (didaskalia: instruction (the function or the
information): - doctrine, learning, teaching) refers to the task of learning what the
doctrine is and how to live it.
Paul wanted Timothy to
be doing these things on a continual basis until he was able to get there.
Perhaps Paul was going to instruct him on further things when he would arrive.
In any case, the church leadership needs to be devoted to these things in order
for the church to grow and to glorify God. This is what good ministers do;
those who set an example to all the believers.
(1Ti 4:14)
Do
not neglect the gift you have, which was given you by prophecy when the council
of elders laid their hands on you.
One who has been given
the gift of the Holy Spirit cannot neglect (ameleo:
to be careless of: - make light of,
neglect, be negligent, not regard) that gift. The Holy Spirit gives many gifts, and
in the case of someone appointed to the task if the evangelist, he may have
several of the gifts listed in Rom_12:4-9. One of these is the gifts of
prophesying (preaching). Someone appointed to exhort the congregation cannot
treat this gift lightly or be careless in its use. God will inspire the church
to do its task through these men who posses such gifts. Do not neglect it!
Act_13:1-3 Shows
how the church at Antioch had prophets and teachers. Some of the teachers are
listed. The Holy Spirit often asked them to set apart some for a special work.
So we know Paul and Barnabas were set apart that way and Timothy as well.
Placing of the hands is a sign of ordination.
(1Ti 4:15)
Practice
these things, devote yourself to them, so that all may
see your progress.
Practice (be diligent: meletao: meditate; think upon) these things. Set your mind on
these things and give them your full mental attention. Be absorbed in them. Be
engrossed in them. We need to be occupied by these things and we won't be
complaining or unappreciative of things because we will understand God's will
and Hs grace for us. When you are absorbed in these things everyone will be
able to see your progress because you will advance beyond your physical
capabilities. Rom_12:2 says you need to be transformed by God's Word, not conformed to the world's
thinking.
Only clay that remains
moldable will be shaped up faster by the Master Craftsman. The clay that
hardens will not be molded so quickly.
God is all about love
and impacting people. That is His devotion! Call those whom you pray for and
visit those who are sick and follow up on those you contact or meet to share
the Gospel. If you focus and devote yourself to this you will be built up and
refreshed as surely as you have built up others and refreshed others. Don't
just write prayer requests, use that list to impact!
(1Ti 4:16)
Keep
a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by so doing
you will save both yourself and your hearers.
Practice what you preach!
Let others see Jesus more and more in you; but for that to happen
you have to set the example more and more and allow the Spirit to mold you and
guide you. You need to be watchful of your lifestyle and your teaching. Don't
focus on others but keep a close watch on your example in everything. Watch
your lifestyle that it may match the pure teaching of the Gospel Don't let go of one without holding
onto the other - avoid all extremes (Ecc_7:16-18).
Persist (epimeno:
abide
in; live in)
in being watchful of your life and doctrine. Don't just do it once a month -
keep yourself under close watch always. Make sure your doctrine is "thus sayeth the Lord" and your lifestyle "I love you
and care about you". Persisting means that you will overcome straying thoughts
by taking captive every thought or opinion that sets itself against the
knowledge of God (2Co_10:3-6).
You will save yourself
and those who hear you when you are persistent in being watchful over your life
and doctrine. If your goal is to live faithfully then your attitude will be
that of diving headfirst no matter how wild and chaotic the river looks. Sink
or swim you're diving in with Christ!
Abiding in the word of
God is the mark of a true disciple (Joh_8:31-32). The truth will set
you free; you will be saved if you persevere in the word of God and in your
transformation. You will save yourself and impact others onto salvation.